????(éù?÷￡o?ˉó?????1ú?????ü?ˉ?·???????-êé??êúè¨)

????×÷?aò?2?3éè?ò2?á?áμ??ùíˉêé￡???1?à??¤2¨ì??·??o?????·?o?á??????°?§á|1êê??±?ù?èμ??÷??ê???￡????ò?úí¨??ê???é?ó??-1?á?????ì??é3???μ???2ê′|àí￡?×?oó￡?ó???ó?±?μ?ó°1???′í1???

?????? ??/àè?2

????ê?á??aè?μ?1???￡???′óμ?2???￡??áò×±?′ò??μ??÷???í??￡?1?à??¤2¨ì??a10?ê?ù′′?ìμ?ò???￡?ê1??3é?aó°?ì??è??ü???üá|×????￠ó°?ì??è??ü??ê?á?×??àμ??′3é?ê??×ó?￡

????ò???????μ?2¨ì?￡????1???ùà′è?′?μ?é???￡?

????è??ò??í???μ?1?à?μ??′í·??

????è?1???í?μ?1?à??μá?μ??′í·￡??′?ü???ùò??ü′óà????é?éμ?á÷3?è?oó°?í?μ?2?????èa￡?ò????ù′?2??ü??±ü￡????íê??ú?′í·?ì?á×?ò???1êê??￡ò???ó?×?oü?àè????òê?à′×?2?í?1ú?ò￡?2?í???×?￡??μ×?2?í?ó???￡?ó?×?2?í????ˉ±3?°￡?é??á2?í??ìó?3ì?èμ?è????2???′?￠?2???áμ?1êê??￡??ê???á?3?ò????a?ùμ?1êê?￡o1?à??¤2¨ì??￠?é?á??′????￠?§???￠?????à?￠???ò′ó???￠òùò??à?￠3?è??￠éáμ??à???ü??μ???àà?￠ìa2??￠±3?°?￠?é?ú?￠è????￠?a·ù￡?é??á×÷???÷×?μ???×?1|μ×?￠?§???????÷2??àí?￡?1êê??úo-ò2?￥ó?????￡?μ?ì?3?????1?èa?-????μ?2?òì￡????′?ü??￡??ò???1ê??éò??òμ?ò????ü???a????12í???ó?μ??°?§á|DNA?±?￡

????ê×?è￡???ó?2?????èa?§á|μ?1êê?￡??áê?ò????á??à′?à??è?ò×￡????áê±2??èòa?á???ˉê2?′????μ?1êê??￡ò??¨μ?????°-ê??éò?μ?￡?ó?ê±oò?a·′???éò??¤·￠?á??μ?o?????oíì??óó??￡à?è?￡????§???·￡??a2??ú1954?ê3?°?￡?óéó￠1úó????§?ò??o2?¤í??????ù′′×÷μ?è?2??ú???μ￡?±?·??a?ùó???′ú???????§μ?±?×??￡í??????úêé??￡?ò?12′′?ìá?15??ì?êaó???￡?????μ?1???áéó?ó?·á??μ?′ê??oííê??μ???·¨￡??éò??ú×?ò?°?è?3￡μ?ì??μ?á?′?￡?aò??????ü?′?óμ?1êê?éè??￡??ò?á???ú???á1?3ì??ìá3?á?ò??¨3ì?èμ?ì???￡?μ?è?′?3ì?èμ?ì???·′???¤??á?????ó￠ó?ó??μ?á?????ü′óμ????áà?è¤?￡

????è????íê??aò?μ?μ?ì???￡?ò2???óá?′?êé?ú?ò·?ó￠ó?ó??μμ???μ??á????í?1?ê±μ????è￡?·-ò?±?μ?oü2?è?ò×￡??aò2?íê??aê2?′??ó??ó′óê·ê????êoí°?í?′′×÷11?ü?°??±è·á?????óá|μ????????§??è?2??ú?·?à′??úó￠ó?ó??μ?á??èo??±?í??±???a20êà?í×??°′óμ?êé￡?è′?ú?úá?é???·¨ó???1?à??¤2¨ì??·?à±èμ??-òò?a?a?°??3?°??á??μ?50?ê￡?è??ò?úá?′?9000íò2á￡?oó??10?ê??μ??úá??a3.25òú2á?￡

????ó￠??3é?êμ?±ê??￡o????×??oμ?á|á?

?????í?à?÷·?μ??°?§á|1êê??±￡????á?????÷è?1?????oú°μó??óê±?ú?????ú￡??????￠3é3¤μ?àú3ì?a?÷ìa?￡?a??1êê???￡?è?????o???òò?aììéú?ò?ú?μ??1ê×?éíóμó?á?ò?????????′ó?￠3?????è?μ??üá|￡???1?à??¤2¨ì??￠???ò′ó??à?μ??????￠°￠?é?????òμ?μ?á??3??ê1??????ó?3??üá|μ????·￡?è????§???·à?μ?μ??????§??μ?·?à-?à?￡?a??è???òò?aóμó?á??a?ùμ??üá|￡?±?±??3óèè￥íê3é?3??è????ò?o???3????è??￡?ú?a1?3ì??￡?è???×?éíμ?á|á?ò2?á????2?????3¤￡?μ±á|á???3¤μ?ò??¨3ì?èμ?ê±oò￡?????á|á?±??áó?·￠???ˉóμó?á|á????ú??é?′|μ??3??ó?í??￡

?????a??ó?í?1é?á??à′￡???ó?á???￡oò?ê?????μ?í3??á|￡?×??o?éò??????ùó?￡?2?êüè?o?è?oíê?μ?????￡???ê?óàéú￡?3????àí?μ??????￡?aá???ó?í???o?±??ùó??÷·?μ??°?§á|1êê??±??à′×÷?a??ê1è???μ?è?oú°μμ?ó?òò?￡1êê???￡??a??è???μ?á|á?ò??-??±è??′ó￡??????ü1?′|àí??o??ùó?μ?ê??é￡?????ò???ò?′|àíμ?±?ê?ó?á|á??ééú3?μ??o??ó?í???μ???á?￡?ò2?íê??ú×??o??á??￡

????ììéú?ú??±?oá???ó?êμ?ó￠??ê?2?1??ˉè?μ?￡???ó??-àú1???×?éíá|á?????ó?·′????àúá·μ?ó￠??￡??12??ü±?μ±3éê?ò???3é?êá?μ?ó￠???￡1êê???ó????aò?1?3ì￡???o?±?μ±×÷oaá?ò???1êê?ê?·?????ê?óú3éè?1êê?μ?ò???oü??òaμ?±ê??￡?????ó￠???-àú?aò?3éè?ò?ê?ê±?ú???aêüμ????ú?￠???ü￡??ì?-μ?é??33ì?è￡??ò3é?a????ò????°?§á|1êê??±?úo-ê?·?é??ìμ???òa??±ê?￡

?????ú??1?à??¤2¨ì??·??￡??ò???éò??′μ?￡???×?1?à?μ?3é3¤￡????ùóμó?μ?á|á???à′????′ó￡???μ??ú??2??·ò2óú?ó?¤áò?￡?°·üμ??§?±ê???μ??àμ?￡?????????μ???á???à′??2??á￡?μ?ú¤ú¤????ò2????μ?μ???ó?·üμ??§μ??à????′|￡??°??·???×??oμ???′óó??ó?￡???í?ú?a?ùμ?ò??????3??3é3¤??à′?￡

????ó?3é°ùé??§μ?3é?êè????á??1?à??¤2¨ì??·￡???ò2ó???ê?μ??′3é?êè????á???§???·oí?????ò′ó???·?￡??·??aàà1êê?ê?ê?óú?ùíˉ?ò3é?êμ?·?????￡??ò?í?üó|?¨ò??ú1êê???μ?è???ê?·??-1?á???×?éíá|á?????ó?·′????àúá·μ?3éè?à??￡??×?éíá|á???ó?????￡????aμàá|á??ü1???íaê1ó?è′′ó2??????′á|á???×?éíó°?ìμ?ó￠??￡?2?1ü?êá??à′ó￡??üò2??ê???é??′3é?êμ?ó￠???￡??ò???×÷?a?÷òaè???μ?1êê?￡??′±???ê?μ?3é?êè??2??￡?μ??í′???1é3éè?1êê?μ?·?3?ò2?μμ?éìè??￡

?????°???óá|μ?éí±??ˉ?±￡oí¨??μ?ó???

????ó?è??à???μ￡??í???óá|μ?·á??oí?-′′??????￡?J.K.??á?μ???1?à??¤2¨ì??·????±è2?é?í?????μ????§???·?ò???¨?1μ??????ò′ó???·?￡í?????μ????§???·oí???¨?1μ??????ò′ó???·???a×??o1êê?μ????óá|?ü11á?íê??μ?ì??μ?￡í??????üê??a×??oμ?1êê?ìá3?á?ò????°μú??êà???±μ?íê??àí???￡J.K.??á??ú?aò?μ?é??í??ó????′???ü￡???μ?1êê???é??°μ?μ??????×ê|?￠°?è??￠°?ê?è??￠??áé?￠??ó??￠?¤??μè￡??é?°μ?í?????ì??μμ?ó°×ó￡?°üà¨1μí¨?é1?êà??ó??§·¨êà??μ????éí¨μà￡??úó?á????é?á??′????·??oó￡?J.K.??á?ò22??ü??ê??-′′?￡

?????éò??a?′?μ￡???o???1?à??¤2¨ì??·μ??§·¨êà????é??°μ?μ?′ó2?·?ó????óá|ó?1?μ??úè?￡???2?ê???á???ê?μ??-′′?￡μ???á???ê??ú???a??·??-′′??μ????óá|μ??ù?ì1?3ì??￡?è′2éó?á?ò???·?3￡?àì?μ?ê?·¨￡??aò?ê?·¨ê1μ??÷μ??÷′|μ??á???ú???á??1?à??¤2¨ì??·ê±???á?àμ±è?ò×μ?2úéúò???í¨??μ?ó????￡?ò?????ò???ü?°???óá|μ?éí±??ˉ?±?￡

????è?1???ê?ò?????1?à??¤2¨ì??·??￡????á?ú???á??·￠??￡?3?á?1êê?ía￡????á×?×??a??μ?μ?·?ê??????°o??????±?°±?ìé3??±?°?ù?′±ê?±?°·??±?o?±?°??μ?μ?í??±?°?×ê|???±?°??3¤?èêò?±?°·é?··??±?°???????±?°??μ????ò′óèü?±￡????1ó???????ó?￡oè?è????à±?3¤μ??°???àèü′ó°??±Densaugeo￡?′|àí?é1???ò?μ??°ò?íü?????±Obliviate??ì??àì??à￡???o???á?±ê??μ?′ó2?·?±??§·¨???óá|′|àí?ò?è??1?μ????÷???ü?ú?ò??è?3￡éú?????òμ??üμ???ó|???ò??ó|???ó￡????ò2?êüμ?óòoíê1ó???μ??êá??????￡

?????-??ó?±?í??§??1???×÷??￡??-??ó?±??ò3¤????1?￡??-??è￥1???3μ??￡??-2??￡í??áêé?′×÷òμμ?ê±oò?éò?μ?μ?ò??§?ù?′±ê￡??a???aó?oí??í?￡?2?·??á???êá?￡???μà2?ê?è?è????-àúoí°μ°μ?￡í?μ???￡?2?òa???′?a·??????óá|éí±??ˉμ?′|àí￡??ü?é?ü2?1?oê′ó￡?2?1??-′′￡?μ?è′ê1μ?1?à??¤2¨ì?μ??§·¨êà??±?μ??ú?ò??μ?è?3￡éú???ü?×?ü￡?à???ìáμ?μ?′ó2?·????÷???ü?á??ò×?ùμ??ú???áμ?ê±oò?ò??????μ?￡??ü1?±??ò????áìé??á?￡

??????è?3￡￡?′ó?ò??êì?¤￡??-àú1?μ?ê???￡??aó??óò????ó￡????ò?1?üè??a?????ó±?μ?ê?·?ó?è¤￡?á?è???μ????ê￡??????è?ò?í2￠2?±è???????ó3?ò???íêè?2?′??úμ????÷à′μ??òμ￥?￡???????ó3?μ????÷′????á??μ?ê?ò???????μ???????￡?μ??é?ü?á?°é￥ê§′ó?úí¨??μ?·???￡?????éí±????óò????óè?ò×??μ?′ó?úí¨??￡????ú±￡3????óá|μ?è¤??ó?????é?è′ó??á?a×÷??ìá3?ò???ì????￡′ó?a?????èé??′￡???á?ê?·?3￡éùó?μ?3é1|???￡ ??